NIMH T32 Postdoctoral Fellow · Medical University of South Carolina
Estephan A. Hakim, Ph.D.
Quantitative developmental psychologist
I study how family relationships, communication, social experience, and behavioral interventions shape substance-use risk, trauma recovery, and behavioral health from adolescence into emerging adulthood.
My work joins developmental psychology, prevention science, and quantitative methodology. The projects differ in setting, but they share a question: are we representing the construct precisely enough to support the conclusion we want to draw?
Parent communicationFunded pilot
Alcohol and cannabis conversations across adolescence
I lead a $40,000 Oregon Social Learning Center pilot validating parallel measures of how parents communicate about alcohol and marijuana. The study links parent and adolescent reports and asks whether distinct messages retain their meaning across substances, reporters, and development.
This work anchors an NIH K01 proposal that will follow communication through high school and the transition to college while developing an evidence-based, parent-facing digital platform.
Trauma recoverySBM award
Supports and Obstacles Assessment for Recovery after Trauma
SOAR-T is a survivor-completed profile of the conditions that support or obstruct recovery and access to care. I lead its domain and item development with survivors, trauma professionals, paraprofessionals, and service-system reviewers before large-sample psychometric evaluation.
Intervention scienceNIH collaborations
Fidelity and mechanisms of change
On two NIDA-funded projects, I lead or provide quantitative direction for work on intervention fidelity and experimental mediation. The goal is to show what was delivered, which skills need further training, and whether parenting practices help explain change in adolescent substance-use outcomes.
Systems of careIn progress
Task shifting and implementability
I contribute quantitative expertise to a proposed non-inferiority trial of remotely delivered contingency management administered by trained paraprofessionals. In parallel, I am conducting a meta-analysis that evaluates efficacy alongside implementation and implementability.
Developmental riskPublished research
Risk emerges through people and their social worlds
My longitudinal research examines how disaster exposure, temperament, aggression, and peer victimization work together to shape adolescent substance-use initiation and frequency. The findings show why exposure alone is an incomplete marker of risk: its consequences depend on the person experiencing it and the social context in which it occurs.
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Quantitative approach
Analysis is a scientific argument.
Software can produce an estimate. Scientific judgment determines whether it answers the question.
I begin with the construct and the claim: what does a score represent, for whom, and under what conditions? I then choose a model that makes that claim testable, examine the assumptions beneath it, and translate the result without stripping away its limits or its human meaning.
Measurement Psychometrics, scale development, CFA, IRT, reliability, and comparability
Development Longitudinal, multilevel, survival, count, and mixture models
Mechanism Mediation, moderation, structural equation modeling, and intervention trials
Evidence Meta-analysis, simulation, Bayesian methods, and missing-data approaches
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Selected scholarship
Publications and manuscripts
Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · 2025
Disaster exposure and temperament as predictors of adolescent substance use
Hakim, E. A., McDonald, K. L., Lochman, J. E., Powell, N. P., & Vernberg, E. M.
I did not begin graduate school loving statistics. It clicked when I was asked to explain ANOVA in my own words before mastering its machinery. I now build that same movement—from question, to evidence, to conclusion—into my teaching.
I teach the mathematics, assumptions, code, diagnostics, and interpretation as connected parts of a scientific argument. Students should be able to choose a method for a defensible reason, execute it correctly, identify where its conclusion could fail, and explain what the result means for the people represented in the data.
Independent teaching
PY 211 Elementary Statistical Methods
PY 355 Experimental Psychology
PY 356 Experimental Psychology Research Laboratory
PY 101 Introduction to Psychology
Courses included enrollments of more than 100 students.
Contact
Research collaboration and mentorship
I welcome conversations about measurement, longitudinal research, substance-use prevention, trauma recovery, intervention science, and quantitative collaboration.