NIMH T32 Postdoctoral Fellow · Medical University of South Carolina

Estephan A.
Hakim, Ph.D.

Quantitative developmental psychologist

I study how family relationships, communication, social experience, and behavioral interventions shape substance-use risk, trauma recovery, and behavioral health from adolescence into emerging adulthood.

Research program

Questions that organize my work

My work joins developmental psychology, prevention science, and quantitative methodology. The projects differ in setting, but they share a question: are we representing the construct precisely enough to support the conclusion we want to draw?

Trauma recovery SBM award

Supports and Obstacles Assessment for Recovery after Trauma

SOAR-T is a survivor-completed profile of the conditions that support or obstruct recovery and access to care. I lead its domain and item development with survivors, trauma professionals, paraprofessionals, and service-system reviewers before large-sample psychometric evaluation.

Intervention science NIH collaborations

Fidelity and mechanisms of change

On two NIDA-funded projects, I lead or provide quantitative direction for work on intervention fidelity and experimental mediation. The goal is to show what was delivered, which skills need further training, and whether parenting practices help explain change in adolescent substance-use outcomes.

Systems of care In progress

Task shifting and implementability

I contribute quantitative expertise to a proposed non-inferiority trial of remotely delivered contingency management administered by trained paraprofessionals. In parallel, I am conducting a meta-analysis that evaluates efficacy alongside implementation and implementability.

Developmental risk Published research

Risk emerges through people and their social worlds

My longitudinal research examines how disaster exposure, temperament, aggression, and peer victimization work together to shape adolescent substance-use initiation and frequency. The findings show why exposure alone is an incomplete marker of risk: its consequences depend on the person experiencing it and the social context in which it occurs.

Quantitative approach

Analysis is a scientific argument.

Software can produce an estimate. Scientific judgment determines whether it answers the question.

I begin with the construct and the claim: what does a score represent, for whom, and under what conditions? I then choose a model that makes that claim testable, examine the assumptions beneath it, and translate the result without stripping away its limits or its human meaning.

  • Measurement Psychometrics, scale development, CFA, IRT, reliability, and comparability
  • Development Longitudinal, multilevel, survival, count, and mixture models
  • Mechanism Mediation, moderation, structural equation modeling, and intervention trials
  • Evidence Meta-analysis, simulation, Bayesian methods, and missing-data approaches

Selected scholarship

Publications and manuscripts

Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · 2025

Disaster exposure and temperament as predictors of adolescent substance use

Hakim, E. A., McDonald, K. L., Lochman, J. E., Powell, N. P., & Vernberg, E. M.

View publication

Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · 2024

Youth aggression and peer victimization as predictors of adolescent alcohol and marijuana use

Hakim, E. A., McDonald, K. L., Lochman, J. E., Powell, N. P., Witte, T. H., & Vernberg, E. M.

View publication

Journal of Research on Adolescence · Under review

A multidimensional look at parent alcohol-specific communication and college drinking

Hakim, E. A., & McDonald, K. L.

Journal of Youth and Adolescence · Under review

Messages in context: Alcohol-specific communication profiles and college drinking risk

Hakim, E. A., & McDonald, K. L.

See the complete publication record in my CV

Teaching and mentorship

Statistics should make sense in human terms.

I did not begin graduate school loving statistics. It clicked when I was asked to explain ANOVA in my own words before mastering its machinery. I now build that same movement—from question, to evidence, to conclusion—into my teaching.

I teach the mathematics, assumptions, code, diagnostics, and interpretation as connected parts of a scientific argument. Students should be able to choose a method for a defensible reason, execute it correctly, identify where its conclusion could fail, and explain what the result means for the people represented in the data.

Independent teaching

  • PY 211 Elementary Statistical Methods
  • PY 355 Experimental Psychology
  • PY 356 Experimental Psychology Research Laboratory
  • PY 101 Introduction to Psychology

Courses included enrollments of more than 100 students.

Contact

Research collaboration and mentorship

I welcome conversations about measurement, longitudinal research, substance-use prevention, trauma recovery, intervention science, and quantitative collaboration.